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    The IOCCP Scientific Steering Group (SSG) is currently composed of 2 Co-Chairs and 9 Members selected for their expertise in specific areas of IOCCP activity and their ability to provide a global perspective on current research and observation activities in marine biogeochemistry as well as on future directions for the community. The SSG meets quarterly to develop and endorse elements of project’s strategy. The implementation of this strategy is coordinated by the IOCCP Project Office staffed by a Project Director and a Project Officer.

    OCEAN ACIDIFICATION (IOCCP SSG CO-CHAIR)
    Dr Kim Currie
    NIWA / UoO Research Centre for Oceanography
    Union Street
    9054 Dunedin, New Zealand
    Tel +64 (0)3 479 5249
    Fax
    Email kim.currie@niwa.co.nz

    Kim is a scientist with NIWA in New Zealand, with a focus on marine carbon chemistry. As part of the Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions group, she is responsible for surface ocean carbon programmes including the Munida Time Series, a long-running transect of ocean carbon measurements off the coast of New Zealand, and the open ocean carbon sink quantification project, using the RV Tangaroa. She is a part of a multi-disciplinary team working on coastal ocean acidification in New Zealand, and has recently set up a coastal ocean acidification observing network. Kim works at the collaborative Research Centre for Oceanography, located at the University of Otago, and was part of the team that was awarded the Prime Minister’s Science Prize in 2011. Kim is one of the leaders of the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SCOAT) project, which means that she is involved in all global activities related to utilizing the surface ocean carbon data and knows the needs and challenges of that community first hand. Since 2019, Kim has been part of the Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network (GOA-ON) Executive Council and is responsible for the global context of the IOCCP Ocean Acidification Theme.

     

     

    Kim has served as IOCCP Co-Chair since January 2018.

    OXYGEN (IOCCP SSG Co-Chair)
    Dr Véronique Garçon
    Laboratoire d’Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales (LEGOS)
    18 avenue Edouard BELIN
    31401 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
    Tel +33 561332957
    Fax
    Email veronique.garcon@legos.obs-mip.fr

    Dr Véronique Camille Garçon is a Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Senior Scientist at the Laboratoire d'Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales (LEGOS). She graduated from University of Paris VII in Environmental Sciences (Energy and Pollutions) in 1981 and then became a post-doc fellow at MIT (Cambridge, USA) from 1982 to 1985. Recruited as an Early Career scientist at CNRS in 1985, she worked at Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris then moved down to Toulouse with a sabbatical stay at Princeton University in 1995-1996. Her research evolves around understanding and quantifying processes governing fluxes of carbon, oxygen and associated biogeochemical elements in the ocean, using in situ tracers observations, remotely-sensed data, coupled physical biogeochemical modeling and data assimilation technics. She is also deeply involved in oceanic biogeochemical climatic monitoring via electrochemical sensors development. To date, Véronique has authored over 120 peer-reviewed publications in highly cited journals, as well as five book chapters and numerous communications in so called grey literature.

     

    Throughout her successful scientific career, Véronique served on several national, regional and international committees, actively contributing to development and implementation of activities furthering the coherence of marine biogeochemistry observations and modelling. Her enthusiastic and proactive engagement in coordination was specifically relevant during her 10 years’ service for the Scientific Committee of the Surface Ocean Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) project, of which she was the Chair until the end of 2017.

     

    Veronique joined IOCCP SSG in 2018 as an Expert responsible for IOCCP activities around the most impactful biogeochemical EOV: Oxygen. Due to her earlier experience, Veronique is very familiar with the coordination process in marine biogeochemistry as well as the landscape of organizations, funding agencies, funding opportunities for coordination activities as well as interactions between individual projects and programs. All this makes Veronique a uniquely qualified person to embark co-leadership of IOCCP SSG, which she commenced in January 2021. Since taking on a GOOS Biogeochemistry Panel role in 2012, IOCCP has expanded our mission and activities to non-carbon biogeochemical EOVs. Having Veronique as a co-Chair is a positive confirmation of our dedication to EOV-wide coordination challenges for the benefit of the integrated ocean observing system aimed at achieving broader scientific progress and societal development.

    SYNTHESIS ACTIVITIES
    Dr Siv K. Lauvset
    Climate Department
    NORCE Norwegian Research Centre
    Jahnebakken 5, 5008 Bergen, Norway
    Tel +47 (0) 56107533
    Fax
    Email siv.lauvset@norceresearch.no

    Siv is a Senior Researcher at the Uni Research Climate in Bergen, Norway. This multidisciplinary Institute, funded by Norwegian Research Council brings together around 60 international scientists to co-investigate past, current and future climate. Siv's background is from the University of Bergen with both Master's (2007) and PhD (2011) in chemical oceanographyy from UiB. Both, her education and work experience after completing the doctorate has been focused mainly on the observational side of biogeochemical research. She thus has complex knowledge of the inorganic carbon cycle, especially in the ocean. This includes all aspects of the information cycle, starting from data collection (several weeks at sea) and quality control of observations (she is the sole data quality controller for Norwegian data in SOCAT), to data analysis and the production of global syntheses and data products such as GLODAPv2 and SOCAT.

     

    The past three years Siv has been an instrumental part of the team of scientists developing GLODAPv2. Her deep understanding of issues related to all aspects of creating such a synthetic data product promises an invaluable input to IOCCP efforts aimed at expanding the portfolio of global, quality controlled synthetic data sets to ocean acidification, nutrients, nitrous oxide and in the future other biogeochemical Essential Ocean Variables.

     

    For almost two years (2012-2013) Siv has also worked very closely with a major group of biogeochemical modelers at ETH Zürich in Switzerland, where at the Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics led by Prof. Nikolas Gruber, she worked on understanding observational needs of today's coupled climate - earth system models. Siv currently also works closely with the modelling group responsible for the biogeochemical part of the Norwegian Earth System model (NorESM). Being involved in modelling work allowsed her to gain a much wider perspective on ocean carbon and biogeochemistry observations. She is actively involved in work aimed at developing an optimal observing system for marine biogeochemistry, allowing us to resolve complex feedback loops between individual parameters and enhancing our understanding of processes with economic constraints included during the design phase.

     

    Finally, Siv is a recognized and valued community member. From being a chief scientist on research cruises, through being SOLAS Norway representative and Norwegian Argo representative to publishing an ocean carbon / climate related blog (Norwegian only) she has shown the ability and willingness to coordinate and communicate her research field. We would like to utilize these skills in the context of IOCCP activities.

    INSTRUMENTS AND SENSORS
    Dr Dariia Atamanchuk
    CERC.Ocean (Ocean Science and Technology) and Ocean Frontier Institute (OFI)
    Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University
    1355 Oxford Street, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada
    Tel +1 902 494 4381
    Fax
    Email dariia.atamanchuk@dal.ca

    Dr. Dariia Atamanchuk is a Research Associate at the Ocean Science and Technology group at Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada. During her early career research period, she has gained significant experience in sensor development, calibration techniques, characterisation of sensor performance, quality control and data handling. She has developed a strong network of collaborators amongst several national and international academic partners focused on multidisciplinary oceanographic studies using autonomous sensor platforms, as well as major industry partners focused on the development of in situ and sea-going instrumentation.

     

    Currently, Dariia’s research activities are focused on the study of ocean biogeochemical cycling of EOVs (and beyond) using observations from autonomous platforms and sensors as primary tools. These include in situ and ship-borne observations of coastal environments (Scotian Shelf, KoljoFjord, Bedford Basin Time-Series) and the open ocean (Labrador Sea, North Atlantic) with respect to the carbon cycle (pCO2, pH, TA), oxygen, nutrients (nitrate and phosphate), chlorophyll, bio-optical properties of seawater, velocity and more.

     

    We believe that Dariia’s combined network of collaborators, working experience and expertise as sensor developer and user for various applications will significantly strengthen IOCCP’s ability to address the contemporary needs of our community concerning application and validation of new emerging tools in observing the global ocean’s interior. These can be achieved through e.g. inter-comparison studies of laboratory and autonomous sensor methods aiming to improve the methods and discover potential systematic errors, develop technical training opportunities, and contribute to standardisation of measurement methods for marine biogeochemical in situ observations.

    OCEAN INTERIOR OBSERVATIONS - AUTONOMOUS
    Dr Fei Chai
    Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources
    State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics
    36 Bao Chu Bei Road, Hangzhou, China 310012
    Tel +1 207 581 4317
    Fax
    Email fchai@sio.org.cn

    Fei is a Director of the State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics in Hangzhou, China and a Professor at the School of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, USA. During the past 30 years, Fei has developed and improved a series of physical-biological-chemical models, and used model results along with in situ and remote sensing data to address some key ocean carbon and ecosystem related questions and issues. He has used the models and observational data to conduct interdisciplinary research projects in many regions and areas, such as Pacific Ocean and coastal seas, with focus on the upwelling regions including the equatorial Pacific, the coast of Peru, California Current System, East China Sea and South China Sea, Yangtze River estuary and San Francisco Bay. Since 2016, Fei has started to develop a BGC-Argo observational network for the western Pacific Ocean, presently with over 20 BGC-Argo floats for the region. Fei has served as committee member for several international scientific organizations and programs, prompting interdisciplinary and collaborative research projects.

     

    As IOCCP SSG member Fei will be responsible among other things for coordinating IOCCP's activities at the interface of biogeochemistry observations and modelling (including potential solutions for better utilization of observations to support climate and ocean model forecasts and assessments as well as better use of model outputs to inform the design of the ocean observing system). Fei is also responsible for coordinating autonomous ocean interior observations. He is also anxious to to have China contribute more to international research planning and collaborations, thus helping IOCCP expand the global network of sustained and coordinated ocean observations of biogeochemistry and beyond.

    Surface CO2 Observations
    Dr Richard (Rik) H. Wanninkhof
    Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
    Miami, USA, FL 33149
    Tel +1 (305) 361-4379
    Fax +1 (305) 361-4429
    Email rik.wanninkhof@noaa.gov

    Rik is an oceanographer at the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory of NOAA in Miami FL, USA.  He studies the oceanic inorganic carbon cycle with a focus on the anthropogenic perturbation thereof.  He has done extensive research on the transfer of carbon dioxide across the air-water interface and he authored and co-authored more than 200 peer-reviewd publications.  His research portfolio is comprised of several sustained observations projects including:

     

    - Measurements of partial pressure of CO2 and several auxiliary parameters from ships of opportunity.  He leads the effort that involves PI’s from four different institutions and 14 ships of opportunity, making it the largest consolidated effort in the world. The focus is on characterization surface water CO2 levels and sea-air CO2 fluxes.

    - GO-SHIP repeat hydrography that detects changes in anthropogenic CO2 in the ocean and natural and climate induced variability on decadal time scales by repeat occupations of global ocean transects.  Rik co-chairs the GO-SHIP panel with responsibilities for marine biogeochemistry observations.

    - Coastal ocean acidification monitoring where his team utilizes moorings, ships of opportunity, and research cruises to characterize the ocean acidification trends along the east coast of the USA.

    TIME SERIES EFFORTS
    Dr Björn Fiedler
    Scientific Coordinator, Cape Verde Ocean Observatory (CVOO)
    GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research
    Düsternbrooker Weg 20, Kiel, D-24105 Germany
    Tel +49 (0) 431 600 4203
    Fax
    Email bfiedler@geomar.de

    Björn is a postdoc fellow at the GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Germany and a Scientific Coordinator of GEOMAR’s Cape Verde Ocean Observatory. From the very beginning of his doctoral degree he focused on combining autonomous biogeochemical sensors placed on a variety of mobile or fixed-point platforms with classical shipborne time-series observations in the eastern tropical North Atlantic. His most valuable expertise, from IOCCP’s perspective, lies in his experience in integrating these platforms into one local observing system and hence thoughtfully improving the spatio-temporal observing coverage – an approach which allows for deeper understanding of the processes triggering biogeochemical variabilities under investigation.

     

    His scientific motivation for sensor and platform development and sustaining long-term observations lies mainly in carbon, oxygen and nitrogen cycles and specifically in investigating CO2/O2 air-sea gas exchange in the eastern tropical North Atlantic and examining the impact of mesoscale eddies on carbon and nitrogen cycling in the same region.

     

    Besides classical ship-based operations as the backbone of time series observations at CVOO, Björn utilizes homogenous sensor packages on a set of mobile platforms including profiling floats, Wave Glider and underwater winch/profiler systems. As each platform has its own requirements on pay-loaded sensors and thereby making data processing more complicated he works towards a more uniform data processing protocols for existing sensor technologies. This endeavor would be highly beneficial to the global community and IOCCP could play an important role in homogenizing approaches of a very scattered and often disconnected time-series community.

     

    Furthermore, based on his experience in establishing time series observations in a developing country, Björn is aware of the challenges and difficulties local partners are facing to operate and maintain high quality time series observations. Better connecting these national time series efforts from developing countries with the international research community is an endeavor he wants to push forward.

     

    Björn participated in and cooperated with several national and international research projects (SOPRAN, CarboChange, FixO3, OCB, Eddy-Hunt) which makes him a recognized partner in the community and gives him the essential knowledge on the personal and institutional structure of the community.

    PARTICULATE MATTER
    Dr Emmanuel Boss
    University of Maine
    School of Marine Sciences
    5706 Aubert Hall Orono, ME 04469-5706
    Tel +1 207 581 4378
    Fax
    Email emmanuel.boss@maine.edu

    Emmanuel holds the position of an Associate Director of the School of Marine Sciences at the University of Maine in Orono, ME, USA, where he is also conducting research and teaching as a Professor of Oceanography. The bulk of Emmanuel's research work is concerned with both basic and applied research. Emmanuel has been involved collaboratively in the development of methods to study particle dynamics (whether sediments, algae or detrital material) including technology inter-comparison and protocol writing. These methods span platforms from divers, through Argo floats and flow-through systems on research vessels to satellite. He believes that coordination in methodology is critical for our ability to study the oceans and hence has committed to helping coordinate activities that will provide guidance regarding necessary measurements and how to achieve them. 

     

    As IOCCP SSG member Emmanuel will be responsible for coordinating the development of particle-relevant EOVs and the assembly of relevant best practice protocols (and where they are not available assist in producing them). Working with experts in data curation and retrieval will insure that the protocol highlight the appropriate methods to curate data (including necessary meta data) and appropriate repository. Emmanuel will also help IOCCP strengthen the much needed connection between in situ and remote sensing sustained observations of marine biogeochemistry. 

    OBSERVATIONS-MODELING INTERFACE
    Dr Fei Chai
    Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources
    State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics
    36 Bao Chu Bei Road, Hangzhou, China 310012
    Tel +1 207 581 4317
    Fax
    Email fchai@sio.org.cn

    Fei is a Director of the State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics in Hangzhou, China and a Professor at the School of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, USA. During the past 30 years, Fei has developed and improved a series of physical-biological-chemical models, and used model results along with in situ and remote sensing data to address some key ocean carbon and ecosystem related questions and issues. He has used the models and observational data to conduct interdisciplinary research projects in many regions and areas, such as Pacific Ocean and coastal seas, with focus on the upwelling regions including the equatorial Pacific, the coast of Peru, California Current System, East China Sea and South China Sea, Yangtze River estuary and San Francisco Bay. Since 2016, Fei has started to develop a BGC-Argo observational network for the western Pacific Ocean, presently with over 20 BGC-Argo floats for the region. Fei has served as committee member for several international scientific organizations and programs, prompting interdisciplinary and collaborative research projects.

     

    As IOCCP SSG member Fei will be responsible among other things for coordinating IOCCP's activities at the interface of biogeochemistry observations and modelling (including potential solutions for better utilization of observations to support climate and ocean model forecasts and assessments as well as better use of model outputs to inform the design of the ocean observing system). He is also anxious to to have China contribute more to international research planning and collaborations, thus helping IOCCP expand the global network of sustained and coordinated ocean observations of biogeochemistry and beyond.

    Data and Information Access Services
    Benjamin Pfeil
    Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research
    University of Bergen, Allegaten 70
    NO-5007 Bergen, Norway
    Tel +47 55 58 98 39
    Fax +47 55 58 98 83
    Email Benjamin.Pfeil@gfi.uib.no

    Benjamin's career evolved around data and information management for marine carbon data with the main focus in making observational data available for long-term use within the ICSU World Data System. He also developed special interest in creating global data synthesis products through networking between research infrastructures and national and world data centers. For more information go to http://www.socat.info and Benjamin's profile on the UiB's website

    IOCCP PROJECT DIRECTOR / FRAMEWORK FOR OCEAN OBSERVING
    Dr Maciej Telszewski
    Institute of Oceanology
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    Ul. Powstancow Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
    Tel +48 (0)58 731 16 10
    Fax +48 (0)58 551 21 30
    Email m.telszewski@ioccp.org

    Maciej Telszewski holds a PhD in Marine Biogeochemistry from the University of East Anglia (Norwich, UK), where he worked with surface ocean carbon data to develop an efficient neural network algorithm allowing basin scale mapping of this parameter in the North Atlantic. He then moved to Japan, where he joined a research group at the National Institute for Environmental Studies (Tsukuba) to further improve the statistical computing approach. His work resulted in successful mapping of surface carbon and nutrients fields in the North Pacific accompanied by fluxes estimates included in the RECCAP synthesis. Throughout his research carrier he was actively involved in field campaigns, contributing surface measurements to the Surface Ocean CO2 Observing Network (SOCONET) and ocean interior measurements to the Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP).

     

     

    In 2011 Maciej joined the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (Paris, France) initially as a Deputy Director of the International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project and since mid-2012 as IOCCP’s Project Director (and Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) Biogeochemistry Expert Panel Executive Officer). In this role he coordinates the highly diverse set of ocean carbon and biogeochemistry activities through extensive collaboration and dialogue with the scientific community via national and international organizations, scientific steering committees, scientific workshops, and expert meetings.

     

    https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Maciej_Telszewski/research

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/maciej-telszewski-6b0697123/

    IOCCP Project Officer / FRAMEWORK FOR OCEAN OBSERVING
    Dr Artur Palacz
    Institute of Oceanology
    Polish Academy of Sciences
    ul. Powstancow Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
    Tel +48 58 731 16 21
    Fax +48 58 551 21 30
    Email a.palacz@ioccp.org

    Artur holds a B.Sc. in Geosciences & Astrophysics from Jacobs University in Bremen, Germany (2006) and a Ph.D. in Oceanography from the University of Maine in Orono, Maine, USA (2011). He took advantage of this transdisciplinary education to explore innovative approaches to combining multi-platform ocean observations with ecosystem model results while contributing to numerous national and international, regional and global projects. His scientific interests and contributions range from cold-water coral biology and trace metal biogeochemistry, through ecosystem modeling, to the development of decision-support tools for marine resource management. As an oceanographer he gained a broad perspective on a critical issue of data collection and synthesis, which often hinders the development of reliable biogeochemical and ecosystem model projections needed to provide scientific advice to local, regional and global ocean management. As a researcher at the National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark (DTU-Aqua), Copenhagen, Denmark (2012-2015), Artur gained experience in coordinating international and cross-sector data synthesis and ecosystem modeling efforts (EU VECTORS project, EU EURO-BASIN project). He has also been providing scientific advice to working groups of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). 

     

    Artur has been working as IOCCP Project Officer since January 2016.

    • Surface CO2 Observations
    • Ocean Interior Observations
    • Time Series Efforts
    • Synthesis Activities
    • Ocean Acidification
    • Nutrients
    • Oxygen
    • Framework for Ocean Observing
    • Data and Information Access Services
    • Instruments and Sensors
    • Related Projects and Programs
    • Technical Training Workshops

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